The essence of this strategy is the opening and closing of trades during intraday trading. Like other candlesticks the shooting star has advantages and disadvantages. Trading the shooting star pattern is beneficial but also comes with some limitations. If the RSI shows a value above 70, it suggests that buying pressure has peaked and a reversal might be imminent, making the Shooting Star pattern even more reliable.

If the pattern forms with high volume, that suggests significant participation in the failed rally, adding weight to the likelihood of a potential reversal. Traders use the shooting star candlestick to trade various strategies, each with its strengths and weaknesses. The opening and rise of the shooting star candle often indicate the same buying pressure as seen in the previous trading sessions. While both the hammer and the hanging man are valid candlestick patterns, my dependence on a hammer is a little more as opposed to a hanging man. All else equal, if there were two trading opportunities in the market, one based on the hammer and the other based on hanging man I would prefer to place my money on the hammer.

This is the part where we zoom into the inverted hammer to identify whether it meets all requirements or not. A CMF reading below the zero lines displays that sellers have taken control of the market. If it is a bearish Shooting Star, the closing price will most likely be below the opening price and closer to the low end of the bar.

Bullish and Bearish harami pattern: How to Identify on the Chart and Use in Trading

1. The shooting star pattern emerges on candlestick charts, which visually represent price movements over a specific period.
2. The body’s colour does not matter, but the pattern is slightly more reliable if the real body is red.
3. The Shooting Star Candlestick is a bearish candlestick on its own.
4. By waiting for confirmation, traders improve their timing, manage risk more effectively, and increase the reliability of their trade setups, avoiding potential whipsaws.
5. The H4 chart below shows that the price cannot break out the resistance and forms several bearish patterns.
6. To find a bearish RSI Divergence we want to see the price on an uptrend first, making higher highs and higher lows.

However, as the period progresses, sellers step in and drive the price back down towards the open, erasing the gains made earlier in the day. This shift indicates that buyers have lost control by the session’s close, and sellers are gaining dominance. A red shooting star means the price has closed below its initial opening price. Conversely, the green shooting star implies that the price remains above its opening value.

The Shooting Star strategy is one of the best and most reliable methods to trade trend reversals. Next time you identify a Shooting Star candle that satisfies all requirements, remember this. The pattern suggests a potential downward reversal after an uptrend, whether the candle is green or red. The next candle should close below the body of the Shooting Star, confirming the trend reversal.

1. After initiating the trade, the stock did not move up; it stayed nearly flat and cracked down eventually.
2. Avoiding the Shooting Star chart pattern is best if you’re an aggressive trader.
3. Take a look at this chart where a shooting star has been formed right at the top of an uptrend.
4. The hanging man pattern is bearish, and the hammer pattern is relatively bullish.
5. This level is a buffer if the price temporarily moves against your position before resuming the downward trend.
6. During conservative trading, it is important to wait for the breakout of support (blue line) and retest it to make sure that the price has reversed and the asset is controlled by sellers.

How Do Shooting Stars Differ From Other Candlestick Patterns Like Hammers or Doji?

Trader must practice intensely to develop an ability of detecting effective candles and patterns. Another powerful Hammer candle has shown that market changed its shooting star candlestick pattern direction towards increasing trend. Barchart Plus Members have 10 downloads per day, while Barchart Premier Members may download up to 250 .csv files per day. Also unique to Barchart, Flipcharts allow you to scroll through all the symbols on the table in a chart view. While viewing Flipcharts, you can apply a custom chart template, further customizing the way you can analyze the symbols. This page provides a list of stocks where a specific Candlestick pattern has been detected.

For example, if your stop-loss is set 2% above your entry price, you might set your profit target at least 4% below your entry price, ensuring a favorable risk-reward ratio. This candlestick pattern is particularly effective when it appears after a series of bullish candlesticks, suggesting that the upward momentum is losing strength. This pattern occurs when the market sentiment changes from bullish (positive) to bearish (negative), indicating that the price, which has been rising, is likely to start falling.

What does this Japanese candlestick warn about on the price chart? You will find answers to these and other questions in this article. You will also learn how to identify the shooting star pattern on the chart and apply it in trading in the financial markets. To illustrate the shooting star candlestick pattern, consider a stock with a solid uptrend. Trading this candle involves looking for confirmation of the reversal, such as a bearish candle following the pattern.

This suggests that there may be resistance at that level, and that sellers may be taking control of the market. The small or non-existent lower shadow suggests that there is little to no support at lower levels, which further supports the bearish reversal signal. Let’s consider a live market example of a shooting star in the stock market to illustrate the concept.

How to Set Profit Targets on Shooting Star Trades

This approach is a much less risky way to trade the Shooting Star. First, you need to determine the resistance level since a pattern usually forms on it. After identifying and confirming a shooting star, it is possible to open a short trade. It is also possible to set a take profit at the nearest support level. The H4 chart below shows that the price cannot break out the resistance and forms several bearish patterns.

What’s a Good Risk-To-Reward Ratio For The Shooting Star Pattern?

On the other hand, short positions were closed out by stop-loss orders placed above the Shooting Star. Shooting Star is a bearish trend reversal candlestick pattern consisting of two candles. Margin trading involves a high level of risk and is not suitable for everyone. Margin Forex and CFDs are highly leveraged products, which means both gains and losses are magnified.

We must find the right entry point for a bearish Shooting Star candle. All you have to do is enter a trade (down) as soon as the price breaks the low of the Shooting Star Candle. Considering the whole market, training yourself to read the sentiment behind the hammer candle is essential. You are unlikely to succeed if you try to identify the textbook image of a Shooting Star.

When these types of candlesticks appear on a chart, they can signal potential market reversals. On a 30-minute chart, you might see a bearish engulfing pattern, while on an hourly chart, it could be a Shooting Star. But can you identify a bearish reversal on a 15-minute or 45-minute chart? The interpretation can vary depending on where the price is when the candle closes on the chosen timeframe. The timing factor can lead to different readings of the same market. The chart shows that the price has been consolidating under the resistance for a long time, trying to break it out.

Andrea hat mich zu SunPod interviewt und strahlt unser Gespräch am 4.11.2024 aus. Alle Interviews des Kongresses sind auch nach der Freischaltung noch für ein halbes Jahr anzuhören.
Hier geht’s zum Kongress: https://kongresswenigeristmehr.de/

Why AI is Starting to Scare Workers in the Philippines’ BPO Industry

The problem for most contact center leaders is that it’s unclear where to start, as there are many possibilities for use cases. Below are what I consider the top five use cases for contact centers today, all of which are good starting points. The CloudTalk interface has a clean and straightforward layout with a color palette that exudes professionalism and eliminates visual clutter. Prioritizing functionality, it incorporates interactive elements that let you hover over the graph to reveal specific data points. Above the chart, quick statistics are prominently displayed in vibrant colors for easy identification. Additionally, you have the flexibility to filter information based on your preferences, so you can control your user experience without feeling overwhelmed by excessive options.

Freshcaller made it to our selection for its short learning curve, AI-driven capabilities, and seamless integration with other Freshworks products like Freshdesk and Freshchat. This tight integration with related products allows you to build a connected ecosystem for your business. Also, Freshcaller is the only AI call center solution we evaluated that has a free tier, making it a suitable choice if you have a startup or small business and looking to enhance your operations. You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. HubSpot Sales Hub’s interface has a clean and well-organized layout that clearly labels different sections for easy access.

Bottom Line: AI Call Center Software Shapes Customer Experiences

The right AI solutions can enable companies to monitor compliance and adherence to scripts, reducing the risk of legal issues when employees fail to mention they’re recording or call, or ask for consent to share information. AI solutions can even assess networks and conversations in real-time, looking for evidence of security issues. HubSpot found customers who were given proactive support by brands were four times more inclined to promote those brands to their network. The biggest hurdle to perfecting this technology is the varying sentence structure and cultural-emotional complexity behind the more than 7,000 languages currently in existence.

However, for companies making the transition into the new age of AI-powered contact centers, it’s important to look beyond the hype. AI tools are excellent for managing basic inquiries, while automated systems can deal with processing orders, tracking information and more. However, beyond this, AI tools can also empower contact center agents to deliver engaging support to customers from a wider range of locations.

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The most effective customer service systems will likely be hybrid models, where AI handles routine tasks, and humans step in for more complex or sensitive issues. This allows human agents to focus on higher-value interactions while letting AI handle the low-hanging fruit. Far from eliminating jobs, this hybrid model actually creates new opportunities for human workers. Robotic process automation figures to play a significant role automating repetitive and manual tasks in contact centers, greatly reducing the time agents spend handling such responsibilities.

McIntosh said, “Many customers fear that GenAI will simply become another obstacle between them and an agent. According to the survey, 53 percent of customers would consider switching to a competitor if they found out AI was being used for customer service. Many moving parts comprise the contact center, but the underlying key components are technology, agents and — what can make or break a customer’s contact center experience — personalization.

Best Practices for Implementing Generative AI in Contact Centers

RAG frameworks connect foundation or general-purpose LLMs to proprietary knowledge bases and data sources, including inventory management and customer relationship management systems and customer service protocols. Integrating RAG into conversational chatbots, AI assistants and copilots tailors responses to the context of customer queries. With tools like Microsoft Power Apps, companies can create their own chatbots and automated selfservice experiences for customers on a multitude of channels.

This dual impact presents both a risk and an opportunity for the Philippine BPO sector as a whole. Developers can flexibly adapt and enhance these pretrained machine learning models, and enterprises can use them to launch AI projects without the high costs of building models from scratch. Notably, make ai call center companies sure that the voice AI solution you choose gives you the freedom to consistently customize your bots, with developer APIs, integration options, and flexible frameworks. As McDonald states, data privacy regulations exist, but there are no advanced tools yet to police the misuse of AI technology.

In nearly every industry, AI systems can help improve service delivery and customer satisfaction. Despite the rise of digital channels, many consumers still prefer picking up the phone for support, placing strain on call centers. As companies strive to enhance the quality of customer interactions, operational efficiency and costs remain a significant concern.

Already, NLP solutions are revolutionizing self-service, turning Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems into convenient tools customers can navigate with just their voice. 8×8 isn’t the only industry leader highlighting the increasing potential for AI in contact center settings. Metrigy predicts that up to 65.7% of inquiries will be resolved by AI in 2025 and contact centers without AI will need to invest in 2.3 times more agents. Customers are evolving, their needs are changing, and self-service is critical to the next generation of consumers. These days, instead of poring over hundreds and thousands of transcribed customer interactions to extract the vital pieces, you can feed this information into a machine that will do it for you.

While AI and automation can strengthen customer experiences, improve workforce management with predictive analytics and forecasting, and improve operational efficiency, it’s not yet a replacement for agents. Human beings are still necessary to deliver the emotional intelligence and empathy required in many complex contact center interactions. Conversational AI, the branch of artificial intelligence that enables computer programs to mimic human conversations with customers, draws on NLP, machine learning, ChatGPT App and data to enhance customer interactions. Today’s conversational AI technologies are powering numerous contact center tools, from call routing technologies to interactive voice assistants. According to 8×8, the contact center industry won’t be one of the sectors moving away from AI. In fact, there’s a good chance that investment in AI solutions will continue to grow, particularly as new innovations emerge to help contact centers reduce costs, improve productivity and enhance customer experiences.

• Still, these aspects are crucial to building solid customer relationships and identifying opportunities for future growth.
• The future of the call center will focus more on sales and revenue generation rather than its historic role of providing customer service.
• But a lot of contact center functions are siloed or controlled by other departments with different priorities, according to Eric Buesing, partner at McKinsey & Company.
• To develop and deploy effective customer service AI, businesses can fine-tune AI models and deploy RAG solutions to meet diverse and specific needs.
• Modern shoppers expect smooth, personalized and efficient shopping experiences, whether in store or on an e-commerce site.

“Some users I talk to find chatbots infuriating and will hang up on a call when they sense their questions can’t be answered,” Gold noted. In conversations with contact center managers over the past couple of years, Metrigy president and principal analyst Irwin Lazar said the biggest high-level trend has been to improve agent efficiency. But managers said their agents were feeling frustrated because they couldn’t get the information customers needed, resulting in poor customer service. In a December 2023 survey of 5,728 customers by industry watcher Gartner, 64 percent of respondents said they would prefer it if companies didn’t use artificial intelligence in customer service. Sixty percent worried that it would make it even harder to reach a human being, while 42 percent were concerned that AI would provide the wrong answers.

‘A pivotal moment for telcos’ as AI and network infrastructure converge

The group believes this intelligent approach will help not only enhance the experiences of existing clients and business leaders, but also accelerate the evolution of Dubai’s economy. Implementing AI into its IVR system, and customer experience strategy, empowers the organization to deliver consistent, personalized, and efficient service. In fact, the Customer Care Center was named one of the top three Dubai government call centers by the Dubai Model Center. In fact, 71% of experts believe AI will significantly enhance customer experiences, by enabling everything from enhanced personalization, to predictive customer care.

Without these technologies, contact centers wouldn’t have evolved into the multifunctional juggernauts they are today. Automation facilitates fast and efficient responses to customer contacts and agent workflows, while AI provides valuable customer intelligence and insights. The goal of contact center modernization is to provide consistent, high-quality and personal customer interactions over different channels of communication while managing costs and maintaining operational efficiency.

You should be able to create multiple versions of your voice solution, to suit various needs. Florius believes this AI innovation will deliver additional value to customers, while enhancing the performance and efficiency of its teams, regardless of their location. Crescendo’s novel approach of using AI with humans still in the loop also addresses two elephants in the industry’s room. The first is deflection, which is a polite way of describing how hard companies make it for customers to even find out how to contact a company before getting shunted into the FAQ and phone tree wilderness. Unsurprisingly, a lot of the industry’s jobs are pretty boring, leading to stratospheric employee churn rates of up to 50% a year.

Technologies such as voice AI, ACD and robotic process automation typically lower contact center costs and help improve customer experience by providing prompt, seamless service. By integrating AI into customer service interactions, businesses can offer more personalized, efficient and prompt service, setting new standards for omnichannel support experiences across platforms. With AI virtual assistants that process vast amounts of data in seconds, enterprises can equip their support agents to deliver tailored responses to the complex needs of a diverse customer base. With cost-efficient, customized AI solutions, businesses are automating management of help-desk support tickets, creating more effective self-service tools and supporting their customer service agents with AI assistants. Going forward, the firm plans to leverage additional AI tools to further build on the benefits its seeing from AI-enhanced quality management, speech analytics, and agent training solutions. CRM systems store a wealth of customer-related data, including contact information, purchase preferences, purchase decisions and any previous interaction touchpoints the business has had with the customer.

“Many contact centers have a full-time channel in place, but not so many have an omnichannel in place and working right now,” Cleveland acknowledged. “It’s important for users who can’t get the information they need and be able to seamlessly move among multiple channels like websites or a mobile app in real time. I see omnichannel as the next necessary trend in AI.” “But [contact centers] must scrub existing data to make sure the data is accurate and up to date. Otherwise, agents could be handing out bad information.”

With AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data quickly, there’s an increased risk of sensitive customer information being mishandled. Rather than offload everything to machines, Chandrasekaran saw the need to provide workers with more and better training that could be coupled with ever-improving AI to drive better accuracy and personalization. At the same time, he reasoned, the AI should be smart enough to know when it’s dumb so that it can more quickly hand off the hardest cases to a human domain expert. Generative AI (genAI) holds tantalizing potential for contact centers, but turning that potential into reality will require overcoming some hurdles. Customers who have frustrating experiences in the contact center are less likely to engage with upsell or cross-sell opportunities, which directly impacts sales growth. AWS made post-contact generative AI summaries available for supervisors, quality assurance and quality monitoring teams in March as part of a reporting and analytics system upgrade.

At the same time, you need to ensure agents are properly equipped to handle any questions or challenges that come their way and feel empowered to do their jobs well. Level AI can also attempt to gauge a customer’s sentiment and respond appropriately, for example highlighting for an agent that a customer is upset about a late delivery. ChatGPT And it hosts coaching tools designed to help managers walk agents through steps to improve their performance in areas like response time. “Level AI’s software enables brands to get insights on the pulse of the customer, quality of the service being delivered and action plans to improve service performance,” Nagar said.

It offers businesses an opportunity to use bots to rapidly notify customers about technical issues, changes to their accounts, and new products. It also allows organizations to analyze customer history and preferences on a massive scale. Virtual reality has come a long way in the last decade, giving more engaging and lifelike experiences for gaming and video.

This condition is caused by heavy alcohol use and leads to brain damage that can become permanent if not treated. However, it’s caused more by their poor diets than their alcoholic consumption. But researchers are just starting to determine what changes https://ecosoberhouse.com/ permanently alter a woman’s brain. Another strange change that researchers aren’t sure what to make of is that they have found male chromosomes in the brains of moms who have given birth to boys. The key to eliminating brain mush and improving cognitive functioning is to change your mental, emotional and physical state regularly.

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

It is also possible that genetics can play a role in the extent of brain damage from alcoholism. People with a family history of alcohol use disorder may be at higher risk of wet brain, and people who were exposed to alcohol while in the womb are at higher risk as well. Someone’s overall health can also impact their chance of getting Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Continued medical and nutritional support plays a large role in improving the quality of life for mush brain those affected by wet brain. If you’re concerned about vitamin B1 depletion or know someone experiencing co-occurring wet brain symptoms as a result of drinking alcohol, it’s essential that you get professional help. Reach out today, before chronic conditions develop, and a health care or recovery expert will help guide you in next steps.

Maintain a Balanced Diet

But early detection can slow the progression of the disease and alleviate many symptoms. Treatment for Wernicke’s encephalopathy is only effective if a person stops drinking. However, doctors may suspect thiamine deficiency or malnutrition based on physical appearance. If left untreated, these symptoms can progress into the second, more severe phase of wet Sober living home brain, known as Korsakoff’s psychosis. People with Korsakoff psychosis often experience confabulation, a condition in which someone subconsciously makes new memories to fill in gaps in the memory. Someone with confabulation will often repeat these made-up memories, thinking they are real.

• Wet brain, colloquially referring to Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS), stems from thiamine deficiency often linked to chronic alcohol misuse.
• An essential nutrient, vitamin B1 must be obtained by eating food containing thiamine, such as poultry, peas, brown rice, whole grains, and bread.
• Though mental fuzziness is a common condition, it may be accompanied by severe symptoms that should not be ignored.

Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol Addiction

You might struggle to remember things that happened recently (short-term memory loss). It can also affect long-term memory, making it hard to recall things from your past. This means you might unintentionally make up stories to fill in memory gaps without realizing you’re doing it.

• WKS symptoms can be similar to both acute alcohol intoxication and alcohol withdrawal.
• If thiamine is given in these initial stages, wet brain can be quickly reversed.
• In addition to receiving a vitamin B1 injection and stopping your consumption of alcohol, it is important to focus on eating a well-balanced diet.
• The only way to get proper amounts of thiamine is by eating a proper diet.
• Those who struggle with alcohol use disorder, though, are at risk of thiamine deficiency.
• If WE isn’t promptly treated, around 80% to 90% may develop Korsakoff’s psychosis, leading to memory loss, hallucinations, and behavioral changes, which could become permanent if left untreated.

Wet brain is a progressive syndrome, so the sooner you can get medical help, the more likely you are to prevent further brain damage. Again, a wet brain occurs following a severe deficiency of vitamin B1 in your system. These symptoms develop over a few days or weeks, and they get progressively worse. “Stress can reduce blood flow to the frontal cortex, which can result in cognitive issues.

Your vision might also change; you could see double or have jerky eye movements (nystagmus). By Toketemu OhwovorioleToketemu has been multimedia storyteller for the last four years. Her expertise focuses primarily on mental wellness and women’s health topics. It’s essential to continue eating foods that are rich in thiamine even after you discontinue thiamine supplements. Foods like oranges, milk, spinach, pork, and soybeans are all rich in thiamine. Chronic alcohol users often have inflamed digestive tracts, making it difficult for the body to absorb the thiamine it needs from the foods they consume.

Other causes of WKS include eating disorders, prolonged vomiting due to other medical conditions and side effects of chemotherapy. About 1-2 percent of the population is affected by wet brain, according to research by the National Organization for Rare Disorders. Men suffering from alcohol abuse, between years, are slightly more affected than women of the same age.

How life with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome continues depends on how severely someone is affected by the disease and wet brain symptoms. Importantly, they may be able to live on their own with assistance from their caregivers or home health aides. Though mental fuzziness is a common condition, it may be accompanied by severe symptoms that should not be ignored. Brain fog can have a number of negative consequences for your health and well-being, and some symptoms could be indicators of deeper health issues. It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of brain fog so that it can be properly addressed and managed. Read on to explore the 7 warning signs of brain fog that you should not ignore.

Finance officers, working with their municipal advisor (MA), should understand all costs and fees, so that they can be controlled and managed throughout the financing process. A thorough discussion with the municipal advisor and other professionals involved in the transaction should be expected. These discussions should occur at the time that compensation is being determined for key members of the financing team, including the municipal advisor, bond counsel and other service providers. As always, cost must be balanced with quality, as it is of critical importance that the issuer receives high quality services and work products from all parties.

How Josh Decided It Was Time to Finish His CPA

The success of this roadshow can greatly influence the final terms of the bond sale, including the interest rate and the speed at which the bonds are sold. If the company followed IFRS, the bond issue costs would be treated as an asset and amortized to profit or loss over the term of the bond. Always consult with a certified accountant or auditor to ensure the accounting treatment meets the most recent and relevant accounting standards. This comparative analysis underscores the importance of meticulous planning and expert consultation in the bond issuance process to optimize costs and ensure successful capital raising efforts. If a bond issuance is paid off early, then any remaining bond issuance costs that are still capitalized at that time should be charged to expense when the remaining bonds are retired.

The total interest expense is $ 3.1 million (check Interest Expenses Column) which is equal to the total interest paid of $ 2.5 million plus the issuance cost of $ 0.6 million. At the end of year 5, the bonds payable will reach the $ 10 million amount (check Carry Amount Column), and it will reverse to zero when the company paid off the bonds. The amount company received at the beginning of the year is only $ 9.4 million ($ 10 million – $ 0.6 million). The negative balance of $ 500,000 represents the annual interest paid to investors.

Debt Issuance Cost (IFRS: Effective Interest Method)

The extent of these costs can vary based on the volume of materials needed and the quality of the printing services used. Accurately accounting for printing costs ensures that all expenses related to the bond issuance are captured, providing a comprehensive view of the total costs incurred. A city looking to raise funds for infrastructure projects may issue bonds worth $50 million. Legal and rating agency fees could add another $200,000 and $150,000, respectively.

The bonds have a 5-year term, and the bond issuance costs (legal fees, underwriting costs, etc.) are $10,000. Bonds are a type of debt instrument in which an investor loans money to a borrower, typically for a period of time. The issuer agrees to pay the investor periodic interest payments, as well as repay the principal amount of the bond at maturity. Bonds are often used by companies to finance long-term capital expenditures, such as the purchase of new equipment or the construction of new facilities.

As a result, it is important for companies to carefully consider all of their options before issuing new debt. One way to minimize debt issuance costs is to work with a reputable and experienced financial advisor. Learn how to account for bond issuance costs, including amortization and reporting, under GAAP and IFRS standards.

Whether a bond issuer decides to use private placement or underwriter placement, the company will incur certain costs such as legal costs, printing costs, and registration fees. The US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles provides guidelines on how companies should account for such costs. In 2015, the FASB has modified the accounting treatment over the debt issuance cost. The company has to record it as the contra accounts of debt/bonds on the balance sheet, which is the same as the bond discount. Using straight-line amortization, each month the corporation will debit Interest Expense for $200 ($24,000 divided by 120 months) and credit Bond Issue Costs for $200. The purpose is to match the $24,000 of bond issue costs to the 120 monthly accounting periods that are benefiting from the bonds having been issued.

As we have explained above, the debt issue cost will be allocated based on the bonds/debt lifetime. When the company issue bonds to the market, it records only the net amount of $ 9.4 million ($ 10 million – $ 0.6 million). The effective interest rate must be higher than the stated interest rate as the company spends an additional amount (issuance cost) to obtain the debt. At the end of each year, the debt issue cost will be reclassed from the assets to expenses on the income statement.

Change in Debt Issuance Cost (GAAP: Contra-Liability)

These costs can vary greatly depending on the size and complexity of the bond issue, and they require careful consideration and management to ensure the successful sale of the bonds. It’s important for issuers to carefully negotiate and manage these direct costs, as they can erode the net proceeds from the bond issuance and affect the overall financing strategy. By understanding and controlling these expenses, issuers can ensure that they secure the necessary funding at the most favorable terms possible.

How Ram Simplified His Study Process and Passed the CPA Exams

At that time, the balance of debt issuance cost still exists on the balance sheet as the assets, but the bonds already retired. The company has to write off debt issuance costs (amortized assets or contra-liability) from the balance sheet. An example of the impact of bond issue costs these costs can be seen in the case of a municipal bond issue.

These expenses can be categorized into several types, each with its own implications for financial reporting and compliance. From the perspective of the issuer, underwriters are valuable for their expertise in pricing bonds accurately to reflect risk and market demand. They also provide access to a broad investor base, which can be especially beneficial for issuers who are new to the market or have less recognition. On the other hand, investors rely on underwriters for their due diligence, ensuring that the bonds they purchase are a fair investment in terms of risk and return. IFRS suggests that the company must recalculate the interest rate using the effective interest method. The issuance cost is part of the finance cost that company spends to obtain the debt/bonds.

• A recent case saw a developing nation’s 5-year sovereign bond issuance costs rise to 3% of the bond’s value amid economic uncertainty.
• Bonds are often used by companies to finance long-term capital expenditures, such as the purchase of new equipment or the construction of new facilities.
• From the perspective of credit rating agencies, a bond issuance can signal a change in an entity’s debt profile, potentially altering its risk assessment.
• State and local governments incur various costs and fees in conjunction with publicly offered bond transactions.
• However, it is important to remember that debt must be repaid regardless of whether or not a company is successful.

GAAP vs. IFRS Treatment

Trustee, printing, and miscellaneous costs might total an additional $100,000. Thus, the direct costs for this hypothetical bond issuance would amount to $1.2 million, which is 2.4% of the total bond value. The debt issuance costs should be amortized over the period of the bond using the straight-line method. To record the amortization expense, debit the debt issuance expense account and credit the credit issuance cost account. Bond issuance costs are the costs that a company incurs when issuing new bonds, including legal fees, accounting fees, underwriting costs, and other related expenses. These costs cannot be expensed immediately but must instead be amortized over the life of the bond.

This ensures that the financial statements accurately capture the ongoing impact of these costs. Utilizing robust accounting software can aid in tracking and reporting these costs, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and enhancing the reliability of financial statements. Accurate and transparent reporting of bond issuance costs is fundamental for maintaining investor confidence and regulatory compliance. Companies must ensure that these costs are clearly disclosed in their financial statements, providing stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the financial impact. This level of detail helps investors and analysts assess the true cost of borrowing and its effect on the company’s financial health.

However, it is important to remember that debt must be repaid regardless of whether or not a company is successful. This means that companies need to carefully consider whether or not they will be able to make the required payments before taking out a loan or debt. Additionally, an issuer should carefully review all invoices to ensure that an expense is not billed to multiple parties.

A hydrogen bond is a chemical bond between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom. However, it is not an ionic or covalent bond but is a particular type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules. First, the hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom resulting in a positive charge, which is then attracted towards an electronegative atom resulting in a hydrogen bond 1,4-6.

Which bond is strongest ionic or covalent?

Ionic and https://www.forex-world.net/ metallic bonds are weaker than covalent bonds. This is correct, it is why covalent crystal is much harder than ionic and metallic crystal/polycrystal. The second statement is wrong because firstly melting point is not proportional to the strength of chemical bond. The weakest of the intramolecular bonds or chemical bonds is the ionic bond.

What is weak bond in chemistry?

• Fluorine due to its smallest size should form the strongest bond and iodine should form the weakest bond.
• If the electronegativity difference is significantly high, the atoms transfer electrons to form ions and thereby form an ionic bond.
• At least one chemical bond is brokenor formed during a chemical reaction.
• They only occur between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen, and are the strongest intermolecular force.
• Covalent bonds are strong – a lot of energy is needed to break them.
• The strength of a covalent bond is measured by its bond dissociation energy, that is, the amount of energy required to break that particular bond in a mole of molecules.
• Two types of weak bonds often seen in biology are hydrogen bonds and London dispersion forces.

Hydrogen bonding is so strong among dipole-dipole interactions because it itself is a dipole-dipole interaction with one of the strongest possible electrostatic attractions. Remember that hydrogen bonding cannot occur unless hydrogen is covalently bonded to either oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. Covalent bonds are strong – a shakepay review lot of energy is needed to break them. Substances with covalent bonds often form molecules with low melting and boiling points, such as hydrogen and water.

Bond Length and Strength in Organic Molecules

Chemical reactions always involve changes in the chemical bondsthat join atoms in compounds. At least one chemical bond is brokenor formed during a chemical reaction. However, it still doesn’t make sense to me because I’ve looked up the values for these bond types and clearly the ionic bond in NaCl is strong than the covalent bond in water between hydrogen and oxygen.

Which element has strongest bond?

Other intermolecular forces are the Van der Walls interactions and the dipole dipole attractions. The metallic bond is somewhat weaker than the ionic and covalent bond. Ionic bonds are strong electrostatic attraction forces formed between positive and negative ions. In such bonding, each of two atoms shares electrons that binds them together. For example, water molecules are bonded together where both hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms share electrons to form a covalent bond.

Why is ionic bond the weakest?

• The latticeenergies of ioniccompounds arerelatively large.The lattice energyof NaCl, forexample, is 787.3kJ/mol , which is only slightly lessthan the energy given off whennatural gas burns.
• The ammonia molecule is polar because of it’s pyramidal shape.
• What we see is as the atoms become larger, the bonds get longer and weaker as well.
• Fluorine is a small sized most electronegative atom.
• It takes a large amount of mechanical force, such as striking a crystal with a hammer, to force one layer of ions to shift relative to its neighbor.
• The ionic bond is generally the weakest of the true chemical bonds that bind atoms to atoms.

The global currency landscape constantly evolves, making it crucial to work with a reliable transfer service that offers competitive rates and secure transactions. The latticeenergies of ioniccompounds arerelatively large.The lattice energyof NaCl, forexample, is 787.3kJ/mol , which is only slightly lessthan the energy given off whennatural gas burns. The bondbetween ions of opposite charge isstrongest when the ions are small. What I cannot find is the bond strength for metal-to-metal atoms. How to invest in 5g I tried specifically looking for copper, silver, and iron and couldn’t find the bond strength between atoms. The bond strength increases from HI to HF, so the HF is the strongest bond while the HI is the weakest.

The bond dissociation energies of most common bonds in organic chemistry as well as the mechanism of homolytic cleavage (radical reactions) will be covered in a later article which you can find here. Now, when the atoms have these partial charges, the bonding between them starts to attain some ionic character as well. Ionic bonds are generally stronger than covalent bonds, which we can also see by their significantly higher melting points. And finally the single bonds are weaker than the other two. Finally, single bonds are the longest among the three.

Episode 288 hören (ca. 42 Minuten)

Nils Sielaff ist schon seit Kindertagen davon fasziniert, Gemüse anzubauen und Saatgut zu vermehren, und seit 2019 teilt er seine Erfahrungen und Einsichten auf seinem YouTube-Kanal “Saatenvielfalt” mit. Da ich seine Videos ganz hervorragend finde, hatte ich Nils eingeladen, auf unserem jüngsten Saatgutfestival im März in Düsseldorf darüber in einem Vortrag zu berichten.
In unserem Interview hat Nils mir erzählt, welche Entscheidungen er jedesmal wieder neu bei der Themenwahl und Titelgestaltung seiner Videos zu treffen hat, wie sich sein Kanal inzwischen zum Türöffner für neue Kontakte entwickelt, warum er samenfestes Saatgut gegenüber Hybriden bevorzugt, und vieles mehr. Und wer beim Zuhören neugierig geworden ist, hat inzwischen die Möglichkeit, unter 125 Saatenvielfalt-Videos auszuwählen.

Links:
Nils’ YouTube-Kanal “Saatenvielfalt”
Nils Vortrag auf dem Saatgutfestival Düsseldorf 2024
Saatgutfestival Düsseldorf

When an anomaly occurs, and we spot a dropping market that finds no increase in the total net exposure of dealers, that is a clue that their need to hedge against products they allocated is more limited. Hence, sending a signal that the market could be on the cusp of a turnaround. Since 1995 the Commitments of Traders report includes holdings of options as well as futures contracts. Short Noncommercial Positioning represents the short open interest of noncommercial traders. The Open Interest represents the total number of contracts, including both buy and sell positions, outstanding between all market participants.

The Commitment of Traders (COT) reports provide a breakdown of each Tuesday’s open interest, based on the Futures-Only reports, for markets in which 20 or more traders hold positions equal to or above the reporting levels established by the CFTC. What’s more, the price context is also important and we must always reflect on whether the market is on a trend or trapped in range conditions. When the latter applies, the insights that may be obtained from the CoT might not be as actionable as when analyzing trends, given that the change in positioning tends to be less committal and more short term in nature, with algos and intraday traders more dominant. That said, the CoT is nonetheless a great weapon, even during times of non-bias conditions, to gauge what side is most at risk or alternatively, whether or not, a potential breakout of the range gets validated by an increase in open interest.

The Zigzag Indicator: Unveiling the Underlying Trend in Forex Trading in 2024

Weekly Close Price represents the price action of the underlying currency pair. If you are ready to improve your COT data strategy, sign up with your email at InsiderWeek and enjoy free access to the latest COT report, in-depth COT report analysis, and samples of COT index charts. Keep in mind that the small trader’s net position is usually vulnerable to either long liquidation or short-covering if the market starts to move against them.

1. That said, the CoT is nonetheless a great weapon, even during times of non-bias conditions, to gauge what side is most at risk or alternatively, whether or not, a potential breakout of the range gets validated by an increase in open interest.
2. Forex trading is a zero-sum game, for every winner, there has to be a loser.
3. The exchanges that trade futures are primarily based in Chicago and New York.
4. The Supplemental report is published for Futures-and-Options-Combined in selected agricultural markets and, in addition to showing all the information in the short format, shows positions of Index Traders.

Department of Agriculture’s Grain Futures Administration (predecessor to the USDA Commodity Exchange Authority, in turn the predecessor to the CFTC), published its first comprehensive annual report of hedging and speculation in regulated futures markets. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) sets specific thresholds for reporting positions. These thresholds vary depending on the commodity being traded and are designed to capture the activity of the major players in the market. These are like minimum requirements for a trader’s holdings to be included in the Commitments of Traders report. Looking at the COT example in the table above, we can see that Nasdaq 100 futures, traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) had an open interest of 57,779 contracts on June 15, 2021.

There have been recommendations to publish more detailed data on a delay as not to affect commercially sensitive positions, but that still looks unlikely. And, despite its limitations, most traders agree that even the questionable data of the COT is better than nothing. Large Speculators – trading firms and hedge funds who speculate on the markets to gain profits. These tend to be right most of the time, but there are some exceptions to that. The long and short open interest shown as “Nonreportable Positions” is derived by subtracting total long and short “Reportable Positions” from the total open interest. Accordingly, for “Nonreportable Positions,” the number of traders involved and the commercial/non-commercial classification of each trader are unknown.

1. Commercial traders often have deeper knowledge of the markets they trade, as they interact directly with the supply and demand forces driving price movements.
2. By watching the behavior of these players, you’ll be able to foresee incoming changes in market sentiment.
3. These reports have a futures-only report and a combined futures and options report, the latter the one we want to use.
4. The COT reports are based on position data supplied by reporting firms (FCMs, clearing members, foreign brokers and exchanges).
5. Due to legal restraints (CEA Section 8 data and confidential business practices), the CFTC does not publish information on how individual traders are classified in the COT reports.

Long vs. Short

What this means is that by the time the data is received, it doesn’t capture the prior three days’ changes in positioning, and because of that, a widely common assumption is to think that the data is barely useful or actionable and very much lagging in nature. Our experts are dedicated to simplifying the complexities of COT data and providing clear explanations for you to accurately interpret the data and fully understand the COT reports. Ritika Tiwari is a freelance content writer and strategist at Blueberry, specializing in forex, CFDs, stock markets, and cryptocurrencies. She has over 10 years of experience building content for FinTech and SaaS B2B brands. Before we dive into how to use the Commitment of Traders report as a forex trader, you have to first know WHERE to go to get the COT report and HOW to read it. Remember, since spot forex is traded over-the-counter (OTC), transactions do not pass through a centralized exchange like the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Other Available Formats

The aggregate of all long open interest is equal to the aggregate of all short open interest. Open interest is the total of all futures and/or option contracts entered into and not yet offset by a transaction, by delivery, by exercise, etc. The spread number needs to be added to be both long and short sides, respectively. If you are doing these calculations on the Combined file, the sum of the long and or short positions may be +1 or -1 Open Interest, due to option delta calculations.

Since their main activity consists to allocate investment products to institutional clients, they act as liquidity providers via their need to constantly have matched books. Another powerful combination is to analyze how extreme commercial positions are vs their historical references, as well as the percentage rate of changes from week to week. You will notice that when commercials reach certain extremes based on historical data if combined with a significant variation in the number of new business added, it tends to accurately pinpoint turning points in the market. So, ideally, what we want to pay attention to is the bundle of commercials at significant extremes — a lookback of 3y is a good rule of thumb — and sudden changes in positioning.

The Nonreportable Positions are just the difference between the positions of reported traders and the long and short open interest of a future. The subtraction of the net long and short positions of commercial and non-commercial traders results in the nonreportable positions. The classifications in commercial or non-commercial traders of these positions are unknown, as well as the number of traders. The COT Legacy Report is provided as a futures only report and a futures and options report.

The Commitments of Traders (COT) reports are an essential tool for anyone involved in the futures market. These represent transparency and create a solid commitment of traders forex foundation for developing effective strategies. With InsiderWeek, you can learn to read the COT report properly and use a COT report trading strategy to achieve your trading goals. The larger the net short position of the small trader (relative to history) and the extent that small traders are holding a position “against” the trend are factors that will add to the bullishness of the report.

Нажимая «Продолжить», чтобы присоединиться или выполнить вход, вы принимаете условия Пользовательского соглашения, Политики конфиденциальности и Политики использования файлов cookie LinkedIn.

Аннотация научной статьи по экономике и бизнесу, автор научной работы — Zhukov Pavel

Эта мера риска дефолта проанализирована, и ее эффект для стратегии формирования портфеля формализован в гипотезах и выводах. Выводы заключаются в необходимости отдельного учета поправок на риск дефолта при построении портфеля акций и облигаций и для оценки WACC. Последнее приводит к существенному увеличению cредневзвешенной стоимости капитала (WACC), когда долг превышает безопасный предел. Для оптимальной работы сайта журнала и оптимизации его дизайна мы используем куки-файлы, а также сервис для сбора и статистического анализа данных о посещении Вами страниц сайта. Продолжая использовать сайт, Вы соглашаетесь на использование куки-файлов и указанного сервиса.

1. Следовательно, этот риск не может быть точно рассчитан через опционные модели и должен учитываться отдельно от риска волатильности.
2. Эта мера риска дефолта проанализирована, и ее эффект для стратегии формирования портфеля формализован в гипотезах и выводах.
3. В Буэнос-Айресе, лидеры стран «Группы двадцати» заявили о поддержке Повестки дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года в качестве основы для такого перехода.
4. Вопрос обеспечения перехода к устойчивому экологически ориентированному росту один из ключевых в повестке дня мирового сообщества.
5. Вопрос обеспечения перехода к устойчивому экологически ориентированному росту — один из ключевых в повестке дня мирового сообщества.
6. Выводы заключаются в необходимости отдельного учета поправок на риск дефолта при построении портфеля акций и облигаций и для оценки WACC.

Indonesia’s strategy for sustainable finance Текст научной статьи по специальности «Экономика и бизнес»

Вопрос обеспечения перехода парный трейдинг на форекс к устойчивому экологически ориентированному росту один из ключевых в повестке дня мирового сообщества. Цель статьи определить ключевые элементы стратегии Индонезии по развитию устойчивого финансирования. Накопленный этой страной опыт в области устойчивого финансирования полезен для Российской Федерации, которая в настоящее время формирует собственную политику в данной сфере. Основной вывод статьи состоит в том, что риск дефолта не может быть полностью отражен в волатильности цены облигаций. Следовательно, этот риск не может быть точно рассчитан через опционные модели и должен учитываться отдельно от риска волатильности. Для учета дополнительного риска в требуемой доходности предлагается классический подход – математическое ожидание потерь при дефолте, которое квазилинейно зависит от спрэда доходности.

Стратегия Индонезии в области устойчивого финансирования

1. Цель статьи определить ключевые элементы стратегии Индонезии по развитию устойчивого финансирования.
2. В настоящее время страны ведут активный поиск ресурсов для финансирования проектов в области устойчивого развития, способствующих «зеленому» росту.
3. Цель статьи — определить ключевые элементы стратегии Индонезии по развитию устойчивого финансирования.
4. Нажимая «Продолжить», чтобы присоединиться или выполнить вход, вы принимаете условия Пользовательского соглашения, Политики конфиденциальности и Политики использования файлов cookie LinkedIn.

Вопрос обеспечения перехода к устойчивому экологически ориентированному росту — один из ключевых в повестке дня мирового сообщества. В Буэнос-Айресе, лидеры стран «Группы двадцати» заявили о поддержке Повестки дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года в качестве основы для такого перехода. В настоящее время страны ведут активный поиск ресурсов для финансирования проектов в области устойчивого развития, bonds meaning in finance способствующих «зеленому» росту. Индонезия приняла и реализует «дорожную карту» по развитию устойчивого финансирования. Цель статьи — определить ключевые элементы стратегии Индонезии по развитию устойчивого финансирования. В исследовании описаны ключевые элементы плана действий Индонезии по внедрению факторов устойчивости в национальную финансовую систему и особенности формируемой системы регулирования деятельности финансовых институтов в области устойчивого финансирования, включая рынок «зеленых» облигаций.

CapitalProf предоставляет доступ к достаточному количеству рынков и продуктов.

Однако, где у большинства брокеров свопы положительные, у CapitalProf свопы нулевые. Брокер специализируется на CFD и других инструментах маржинальной торговли. CapitalProf – это надежный и проверенный брокер, регулируемый такими авторитетными организациями, как FCA Великобритании трейдинговая стратегия и CySEC Кипра.

Валюта счетов

С его помощью Вы сможете прямо из личного кабинета на сайте смотреть самые важные экономические CapitalProf новости в режиме реального времени. Кроме всего прочего CapitalProf регулярно радует своих пользователей разнообразными бонусами и акциями. Ознакомиться и воспользоваться данными предложениями Вы можете здесь. Важно подчеркнуть, что Экснесс Форекс брокер постоянно публикует актуальные новости, информирует пользователей о завоеванных наградах и представляет исчерпывающие отчеты о своей работе. Детальнее изучить данную информацию Вы всегда можете на этой странице портала Brokers.ru. Пополнение счета на CapitalProf осуществляется через Личный кабинет на сайте брокера.

Это может сделать этого брокера привлекательным выбором для широкого круга трейдеров, от новичков до опытных профессионалов. Эта особенность брокера предлагать к открытию тренировочные счета с разными условиями значительно упрощает для клиентов выбор реального торгового счета впоследствии. Отличительная особенность брокера – возможность выбора более 80 видов валют торгового счета. Доступны к открытию металло-валютные счета, обеспечивающие защиту вашему капиталу.

Общая информация о компании CapitalProf

CapitalProf подчиняется законам и нормативам в различных юрисдикциях, включая такие авторитетные органы, как FCA, CySEC, и FSCA, что подтверждает его прозрачность и честность в отношении клиентов. Брокер использует структуру подключения capitalprof официальный сайт к межбанковскому рынку ECN (Electronic Communication Network), взаимодействуя с поставщиками ликвидности посредством STP (Straight Through Processing) технологии. Добро пожаловать на чемпионат мира Форекс-2018 — крупнейший Форекс-конкурс в истории CapitalProf, признанного международного брокера на розничном рын … Поддержка доступна на 16 языках, включая индонезийский, арабский, хинди, урду, бенгальский, японский, корейский, французский, испанский, португальский и русский.

• CapitalProf отличается прозрачностью и высоким уровнем безопасности, что подтверждается многочисленными положительными отзывами пользователей.
• CapitalProf не взимает комиссию за неактивность счета, что является преимуществом для тех, кто может не торговать в течение длительных периодов времени.
• Это средняя по рынку комиссия, которая может быть приемлема для большинства трейдеров, ищущих прозрачную структуру расценок.

Открывая такой счет, вы приобретаете инвестиционный портфель, состоящий из валют и драгоценных металлов на ваш выбор. Для создания действующего счета и торговли с использованием реальных средств необходимо будет осуществить вход в личный кабинет и загрузку на сайт цветных копий документов. Оценка проводилась согласно нашей уникальной методологии оценки брокера, разработанной для обеспечения объективного и независимого анализа.

CapitalProf Trade: Online Trading

Многочисленные положительные отзывы пользователей и высокая степень прозрачности подтверждают его легитимность и безопасность. Брокер CapitalProf – одна из наиболее привлекательных компаний, предлагающих посреднические услуги на рынке Forex для клиентов со всего мира. Если вывод не произошел автоматически, значит, операция будет завершена вручную в срок не более суток. CapitalProf не взимает комиссию за неактивность счета, что является преимуществом для тех, кто может не торговать в течение длительных периодов времени.

Мобильное приложение CapitalProf Trade

CapitalProf – это глобальный брокер, регулируемый такими авторитетными органами, как FCA Великобритании и CySEC Кипра. Компания предлагает посреднические услуги capitalprof отзывы на рынке Forex для клиентов по всему миру, привлекая их низкими комиссиями и широким выбором торговых инструментов. На счетах Raw Spread и Zero комиссия за сделку составляет $3,5 за лот в одну сторону. Это средняя по рынку комиссия, которая может быть приемлема для большинства трейдеров, ищущих прозрачную структуру расценок. Исламские счета в CapitalProf предоставляют уникальную возможность для мусульманских трейдеров и тех, кто предпочитает торговать без удержания свопов. Верификация аккаунта в CapitalProf является прозрачным и хорошо структурированным процессом, обеспечивающим безопасность и соответствие законодательным требованиям.

MetaTrader 5 (MT5) — это более новая версия популярной платформы, которая предлагает расширенные функции, включая больше временных рамок, больше индикаторов и улучшенный интерфейс. CapitalProf поддерживает MT5 на всех своих торговых счетах, и эта платформа подходит для трейдеров всех уровней опыта. Брокер CapitalProf предлагает различные платформы для торговли, чтобы удовлетворить потребности разных трейдеров. CapitalProf предлагает сбалансированную структуру с конкурентными торговыми комиссиями и отсутствием комиссии за неактивность.

Комиссии

Средства поступают на ваш счет в зависимости от выбранного метода вывода и условий, установленных брокером. Однако стоит отметить, что в списке доступных методов отсутствуют банковские переводы и криптовалюты, что может ограничить возможности некоторых трейдеров. Эти недостатки могут быть существенными для тех, кто предпочитает эти способы платежей, но в целом система пополнения и вывода средств у CapitalProf быстрая и удобная.